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Elijah (אֱלִיָּהוּ "Whose/my God is the Lord", Standard Hebrew Eliyyáhu, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔliyyāhû), also Elias (NT Greek Ἠλίας), is a prophet of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. His title hwhen been multifariously translated as "whose God is the Lord", "God the Lord", "the strong Lord", "God of the Lord", "my God is the Lord", "the Lord is my God", & "my God is Jehovah".

In the Bible
Elijah is number one introduced within 1 Kings 17:1 as redeeming the message from either God to Ahab, king of Israel. He is occasionally referred to as "The Tishbite", being from either a town of Tishbe.

Getting delivered his message to Ahab, he retired at the command of God to a hiding-place per creek Cherith, beyond Jordan, where he was fed by ravens. Whilst a creek dried higher God sent him to the widow woman of Zarephath, a city of Zidon, from whose pantie store he was supported for the space of 2 years. In a cycle of this period the widow woman's boy died, & was restored to life by Elijah (Ace Kings 17:2-Two dozen).

In the period of these deuce years the famine prevailed in the land. At a close of this period of retirement & of preparation for his function, Elijah met Obadiah, one of Ahab's officers, whom he had send to search for pasturage for the cows, & bade him last & tell his master that Elijah was there. A king come & met Elijah, & reproached him when a "troubler of Israel". It was so proposed that sacrifices should become publicly offered, for the purpose of determining whether Baal or the Israelite God was trueness God. This was done in Mount Carmel; a effect was that the miracle took place convincing people watching that Baal was treacherously & that the Israelite God was rattling. A prophets of Baal were so kill per choose of Elijah.

Jezebel, enraged at a fate that experienced befallen her priests of Baal, threatened to put Elijah to demise (Single Kings 19:1-13). He so fled around alarm to Beersheba, & went alone into the woods, and sat down within despondence under a juniper tree. When he slept, an angel touched him, & said unto him, "Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee." He arose & observed the cake & the cruse of a body of water. Getting partaken of the provisiin, he continue on his way for xl years to Horeb, where he took home within the cave. On this button God appeared to him & said, "What dost thou here, Elijah?" Inside guide to Elijah's heartsick words God manifests to him his glory, then directs him to go to to Damascus and anoint Hazael king over a Arameans(Syria), Jehu king over Israel, & Elisha to be prophet within his room (I Kings 19:13-21; compare 2 Kings 8:7-15; 9:1-10).

A select few sise years when this, he warned Ahab & Jezebel of the violent deaths it would die (I Kings 21:19-2 dozen; 22:38). He likewise, iv years after, warned Ahaziah, who experienced succeeded his father Ahab, of his forthcoming demise (Ii Kings 1:1-16). In the period of these intervals he probably withdrew to occasionally quietly retirement, there is no of these knew in which. His locate by owning Ahaziah's courier en route to Ekron, and a account of a destructiin of his captains by owning their fifties, indicate the idea that he might use been within retirement at this instance on Mount Carmel. A Carmelites have a tradition that they were founded by Elijah at this period.

A period currently go higher whilst he was to exist as taken up into heaven (Two Kings 2:1-12). He went down to Gilgal, in which there was the school of the prophets, & where his successor Elisha, whom he experienced anointed a bit of years prior to, resided. Elisha was solemnized per thought of his master's allowing him, & refused to exist as parted from either him. "They two went on", & come to Bethel & Jericho, and crossed a Jordan, a waters of which were "divided hither and thither" whenever smitten by using Elijah's mantle. Arrived at a borders of Gilead, which Elijah had left several years prior to, it "came to pass as they still went on and talked" they were suddenly separated by the chariot & horses of fire; & "Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven, "Elisha getting his mantle, which fell from either him when he ascended.

Elijah's chosen successor was a prophet Elisha; Elijah designated Elishthe in and of itself by allowing his mantle sustaining him (Two Kings 2:13-15), thus that his wish for "a double portion" of the older prophet's spirit (2:9), around allusion to a preference shown the foremost-eldest boy in the section of the father's estate (Deuteronomy 21:17), had been fulfilled.

New Testament references
There is no one of a old prophets is therefore ofttimes referred to in the New Testament. A priests & Levites said to John the Baptist (John 1:25), "Why baptizest thou, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias?" Paul (Romans 11:2) refers to an incident in his history to illustrate his argument that God got non throw out his population. James (5:17) finds in him an illustration of the power of prayer. (View likewise Luke 4:25; 9:54.)

Elijah was similar to John a Baptist in the sternness & power of his reproofs (Luke 9:8). Based on data from Matthew 11:11, he was the Elijah that "must first come" (Lusterlessness. 11:11, Xiv). Around John a Baptist 1 may watch him you understand "the same connection with a wild and wilderness country; the same long retirement in the desert; the same sudden, startling entrance on his work (1 Kings 17:1; Luke 3:2); even the same dress, a hairy garment, and a leathern girdle about the loins (2 Kings 1:8; Matt. 3:4)."

How else deep a impression was which Elijah mass produced "on the mind of the nation" can be estimated from either a fixed belief, which rested on the words of Malachi (4:5, 6), which several centuries when prevailed that he would once more pop up for the relief & restoration of the united states. Apiece remarkable individual when he arrives on a scene, exist as his habits & characteristics what it might, the tail John equally by owning his gentle Successor, is proclaimed to become Elijah (Lustrelessness. 11:13, Xiv; 16:14; 17:10; Mark 9:11; 15:35; Luke 9:7, 8; John 1:21). His appearance inside glory on a mount of transfiguration doesn't seem to keep around startled the adherent. It were "sore afraid", but not apparently surprised.

Occasionally Christian theologiser of the conservative, pre-millennial perspective imagine that Elijah must link to to physically die on this button olympic games at length. This plays into several eschatological scenarios. Conservativist world health organization are from either amillennial or preterist positions would probably see John the Baptist as a fulfillment of this expectation, in the time of Jesus. Christian theologizer of the extra liberal persuasion would tend to interpret Elijah's eschatological significance inside the less literal feel.

Other Biblical Elijahs
A Elijah spoken of inside 2 Chronicles 21:12-15 is by some supposed to become a different individual from either the foregoing. He sleep in the period of Jehoram, to whom he sent a letter of warning (compare I Chr. 28:19; Jeremiah 36), and acted as the prophet around Judah; when a Tishbite was a prophet of the northern kingdom. However there doesn't seem any necessity for concluding that a writer of this letter was another Elijah than a Tishbite. It can be supposed either that Elijah anticipated a character of Jehoram, then wrote a monitory message, which was preserved in a schools of a prophets till Jehoram ascended the potty fallowing the Tishbite's translation, or even that a translation did non actually choose place till when a accession of Jehoram to the potty (Ii Chr. 21:1Deuce; 2 Kings 8:16). A cases of Two Kings Two might not exist as recorded within chronological the correct sequence, & so there can be room for the opinion that Elijah was however alive in the beginning of Jehoram's reign.

In Islam
In the Qur'an, Elijah is a prophet known as Ilyas.

Elijah in the Passover Seder
Explanation of Elijah's role in the Jewish Passover celebration.

Catholic Encyclopedia: Elijah
Commentary on the Biblical prophet from the traditional Catholic perspective.

Elijah
Biblical biography of the Israelite prophet.

Elijah
Overview of the prophet including references to him in the New Testament.

The Three Visits of Elijah the Prophet
A Hasidic perspective on the Messianic harbinger.

Eliyahu
The importance of the prophet Elijah to Jewish belief.

Elijah's Message
Rabbinic discussion of the significance of the Jewish prophet.

Jewish Encyclopedia: Elijah
Overview of the Biblical prophet from the traditional Jewish perspective, including apocrypha and Talmudic commentary.

Elijah's Chair
The role of Elijah in Jewish folklore and the circumcision ritual.

Seventh-Day Adventist Bible Dictionary: Elijah
Biblical analysis of the prophet.


Society: Religion and Spirituality: Judaism: Brit Milah
Society: Religion and Spirituality: Judaism: Holidays and Observances: Passover





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